The major market mover on Friday turned out to be not the dismal US Trade Balance, which again showed growing deficit, but a wholesale downgrade of European countries by Standard & Poor’s. After months of threats, the rating agency finally delivered the goods, ending France’s and Austria’s triple-A status Friday. It lowered Italy’s and Spain’s by two notches and did the same for Portugal and Cyprus. S&P also cut ratings on Malta, Slovakia and Slovenia. France’s downgrade to AA+ lowers it to the level of U.S. long-term debt, which S&P downgraded last summer.

Now Japan feels the threat of similar action. Her prime minister, attempting to build support for painful fiscal reforms, said Saturday that the country should be alarmed by ratings cuts in Europe and must tackle its massive public debts to avoid becoming the next target. Noda says Japan urgently needs to reduce its debt burden as the nation ages and its labor force shrinks, putting a greater burden on the social security and tax systems. He has promised to submit a bill by the end of March to raise the 5 percent sales tax in two stages, to 8 percent in 2014 and to 10 percent by 2015. To be fair, most of Japanese debt is held internally and not internationally, but another downgrade could be painful and seemingly official feel the heat.

Meanwhile in France, the Prime Minister Fillon said Saturday his country would push ahead with cost-cutting measures. The downgrade confirmed his conservative government’s plans for more reforms to bring down debts, despite worries that more austerity measures could suffocate growth. However, the government would not adjust the budget yet, saying it had been devised with an assumption of higher borrowing costs. This is typical of what we have been hearing from Europe in the last two years – plenty of talk but very little practical steps. In the end, Friday’s downgrades provide Germany with even bigger clout than before which could have a profound impact on what the EU will do to combat the problem (if they ever do anything).

Few days ago, I discussed a weekly chart of the EUR-NZD, which showed a strong possibility of MACD divergence. For a while, the weekly chart almost produced a reversal pattern, but a steep selloff on Friday closed at almost the weekly low. However, this choppiness created another probable MACD divergence, this time on the 4H chart. The divergence itself is almost guaranteed now, as long as the price makes a new low, but the EUR-NZD still needs to show a bullish reversal pattern. I would like to see a hammer or a bullish engulfing line, which would act as the trigger here, with at least 200 pips objective.

Meanwhile the CAD-CHF has consolidated, building a potential Head and Shoulders reversal on the intermediate term chart. For the pattern complete, the price must move under the latest low of 0.9238. I have a sell order at 0.9230, targeting 100 pips if it is initiated. Should the advance continue I would look for signs of resistance at 0.9400. Another pullback from that level could create a buying opportunity on a follow up breakout. As for immediate concerns, opening gaps could form and those are often exploitable. Have a great trading week!

Mike K.